6. ZigZag Conversion
🟨 Medium
Question
The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N
A P L S I I G
Y I R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string s, int numRows);
Example 1:
Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3
Output: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Example 2:
Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4
Output: "PINALSIGYAHRPI"
Explanation:
P I N
A L S I G
Y A H R
P I
Complexity
Time complexity: O(n)
Space complexity: O(n)
Code
def convert(self, s: str, numRows: int) -> str:
if numRows > len(s) or numRows == 1: #single string vertically or horizontally
return s
res = [''] * numRows #init space for storing each row
row, step = 0, 1 #step positive if going up, negative if going down
for i, c in enumerate(s):
res[row] += c #add char to corresponding row
if row == 0: #change direction to go up
step = 1
if row == numRows - 1: #change direction to go down
step = -1
row += step
return "".join(res)
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